• Leate_Wonceslace@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    11 months ago

    Lenin wasn’t a socialist. He was a transparently dishonest fraud who built a cult of personality. The best thing you can say is that he failed because if the results were a success, Lenin was a monster.

    • Juice@midwest.social
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      11 months ago

      That’s not how he was described by anyone who was alive at the time except for business men who lost their investments in tsarist Russia, but keep believing in spooky ghost stories.

    • areyouevenreal@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      While Lenin was a flawed leader, and did some shady shit in the name of revolution, I don’t think it’s fair or honest to call him a fraud. Man was literally imprisoned because of his beliefs. Not saying we should follow him religiously like some people do, he definitely made mistakes. Now if this was Stalin we were talking about I could understand.

      • Leate_Wonceslace@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        11 months ago

        He was imprisoned for what he wrote about. His actions tell me that he was not a socialist, and that’s what matters. He held an election, immediately enacted violence to change the outcome, immediately dismantled the socialist power structures that were in place, purged people who didn’t agree with him, and acted as an autocrat.

        Anyone who thinks Lenin was a socialist is ignorant of history.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          immediately dismantled the socialist power structures that were in place

          That’s insanely ahistorical. The socialist power structures that were in place, existed precisely BECAUSE of Lenin and the Bolsheviks. And soviets had a very high degree of government control all the way up until the death of Lenin. You’re seriously mistaken about this

    • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      Showing to us all you haven’t studied the figure of Lenin in an honest way in your life.

      Lenin dedicated most of his life (in exile from the tsarist regime for doing so) to study, write on, and agitate against, the issues of the masses. He was openly against becoming a personality cult, he maintained his democratic ideals until the moment a civil war broke and terrorist attacks started to kill members of the party and attempted to kill him, and if you read any of his writings it’s patently obvious that he’s obsessed with the well-being of the working class.

      • Akasazh@feddit.nl
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        11 months ago

        any of his writings

        Both Napoleon and Hitler wrote had other people write of them that they had the best intentions for true respective populaces. However in practice it turned out they used them as cannon fodder.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          Hitler had famous writings detailing his ragingly racist and antisemitic views, and committed holocaust against specific ethnicities and nationalities out of Aryan-supremacism.

          Napoleon was a militarist nationalist whose life was purely a militarist endeavour. He pursued violent expansionism out of patriotic fervor.

          Comparing Lenin, a lawyer who escaped the autocratic regime of his homeland and spent a life in exile examining Marxist texts on how to improve the life conditions of people, to either Napoleon or Hitler, shows you have absolutely no idea of the values Lenin valued and promoted, you haven’t read one single of his texts, and you’re speaking purely out of anti-communist sentiment that’s been ingrained in your brain.

          • Akasazh@feddit.nl
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            11 months ago

            I’m not comparing their politics, but making the point that the self proclaimed ideologies of leaders may be embellished or different from the practice.

            Saying that Lenin in theory had the week being of people in mind is rather moot if I’m practice he didn’t give many shits about the people and only tried clinging to power regardless of the suffering his people went through.

            • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              And now you’re proving you don’t know anything of the history of the russian revolution. The only event you can point of “authoritarianism” during the Russian Revolution and Lenin’s life, is the red terror. By any reasonably account, the red terror was very measured and not arbitrarily applied, and it happened in the context of a civil war against monarchists in which 14 nations including England, France, and Italy, sent troops and agitators to the Russian Socialist Federation of Soviet Republics, with numbers comparable to that of the oppression by the republicans towards fascists in the Spanish civil war.

              Do you know why you’ve never heard (unless you’re Spanish) condemnation of the repression against fascists during the Spanish civil war? Because the reds lost. The only good leftist for you anticommunists is the leftist who dies to fascism, like Salvador Allende. As soon as a communist revolution triumphs, you declare it a perversion and oppressive regardless of the history.

              • Akasazh@feddit.nl
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                11 months ago

                I know of the Spanish Civil War, I studied history. I’d even identify as leftist. I’m only staunchly anti-authorithorian. Hence me opposing Franco in the Spanish revolution. Just like another person whom you might hate a Eric Arthur Blair (aka George Orwell).

                I mean I respect Stalin as a theoretician, but actions speak louder than theory. And like my main point; people’s own writings are only maybe proof of intention, but practice shows the commitment to those and most autocrats tend to be quite loose with them.

                • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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                  11 months ago

                  Now moving the goalposts to Stalin. The great terror was unnecessary, harmful, excessively cruel and unjustified, and overall a disaster that should never have happened.

                  I know of the Spanish Civil War, I studied history. I’d even identify as leftist. I’m only staunchly anti-authorithorian. Hence me opposing Franco in the Spanish revolution.

                  Ok, now, why did Franco win the war? What if the republicans, instead of “ohhh evil Franco! We got you! Don’t try to plot a coup again, ok? Please!”, they had actually organized before the coup and repressed the fascists that needed repressing? What if Salvador Allende instead of being just the best democrat, had imprisoned or murdered the fascist opposition? What if we could have avoided decades of fascism as the USSR managed to do? Assuming you support the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, do you realize that you’re only supporting the leftists that lose, and that as soon as leftists take control, you categorize it as authoritarian?

  • suction@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    The 1% cry about it way less than the 40+% of absolute troglodytes in this country who think of themselves as temporarily embarrassed millionaires and love their tacky prophet Donnie the douche

  • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Trusting pure socialism to not accidentally starve its people through inept and lazy government decisions is like buying a PC with Windows 11 and hoping you won’t see ads because you trust the closed source code.

    Yes, you can do this… I guess?

    Everything socialism wants can be accomplished with market capitalism, AI, and UBI. We just need to get rid of the idiot religious folks voting against their interest (“oh no! trans people make baby jesus cry!”) and get rid of the liberals who want make government bigger and bigger and bigger (“Let’s put a tax on filling out the form! And make a new waiting period for something!”), and then we’d finally have a functioning society.

    • rah@feddit.uk
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      11 months ago

      We just need to get rid of the idiot religious folks voting against their interest

      How do you propose doing that? Murdering them en masse?

      • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        I am not proposing that, it’s an exercise in futility. You can’t deprogram a cult member easily and even if you killed them all, more would replace them. You have to accept these idiots as a natural part of society, like skunks and porcupines, like an eclipse or a tsunami, and respond accordingly.

    • fukurthumz420@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      ooo. i like a lot of what you’re saying, except that i think the market capitalism part should be less vital. i’m more in favor of a resource based economy which is overseen by AI. markets would become more of a hobbyist endeavor. some people need to have a little bit more than others and can’t help but express their type A personalities, so the markets are there for them to feel like they earned a little more than other people, but without the ability to become billionaires.

      Also, UBI seems like a transitional phase solution. in a well regulated resource based economy, currency eventually becomes a vestigial appendage. i mean, it’s just a middle man of exchange now, and we’re only exchanging things because we can’t figure out how to distribute necessary commodities and incentivize people. i believe in a resource based economy where almost all needs are met and education in humanities is emphasized, people will be happy to do their 2.5 hours of weekly labor to keep a utopian system running.

    • ElCanut@jlai.luOP
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      11 months ago

      We’ve been having market capitalism and IA for YEARS, why are we still having less and less buying power, life expectancy, healthcare access and so on?

      • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        We just need to elect politicians who provide large amounts of UBI. The problem in doing this is we would need to also limit the amount people could reproduce so that food doesn’t run out in 20 years after people start fucking like rabbits. Doing this would be hard and probably require constitutional amendments since the wealthy have made procreation a constitutional right and the poor are too stupid to realize unlimited reproduction leads to a tragedy of the common in which those that endure the most unhappiness in the rat race are most easily able to reproduce. There would have to be Chinese-style awareness of populations and some penalties for not adhering to reproduction limits if the population grew too fast, and these penalties would have to be sufficient to deter people. Market capitalism and mild green (hampered a bit by UBI) along with huge taxes on environmental externalities is a much better way to allocate resources than just having a government committee benevolently decide things resulting in starvation later because people who are chosen for committees often say what is political rather than the truth of nature.

      • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        The exploitation will continue until people stop believing that the sky god will reward them later for abstaining from anal and toiling all day in the fields.

    • ZeroHora@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      Everything socialism wants can be accomplished with market capitalism, AI, and UBI. We just need to get rid of the idiot religious folks voting against their interest (“oh no! trans people make baby jesus cry!”) and get rid of the liberals who want make government bigger and bigger and bigger (“Let’s put a tax on filling out the form! And make a new waiting period for something!”), and then we’d finally have a functioning society.

      Why billionaires will let that happens under capitalism if that benefits them? You can’t fix capitalism, it works perfectly for people that owns the capital.

      • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        In a democracy people could just stop voting in Republican politicians who say “don’t do anal so you go to heaven” while they fuck the poor and stop voting in big spending Democrats who want to make the government as large, inefficient, and wasteful as possible.

        If people are too stupid to vote in representatives because jesus doesn’t approve of anal and Democrats need to expand the size of government, then how the fuck would they be smart enough to coordinate a proletariat revolution, much less enact rules that won’t completely fuck themselves over once in power due to an ignorance of the laws of nature?

        These are people who are upset trans people take hormones because it will upset the imaginary skygod, who only created man and woman, since intersex people also literally don’t exist in their idiot pea brains. Do you understand the extreme pea-brain stupidity of the average religious person? They believe jesus lives on a cloud, some of them think the world is flat, the level of moronitude is next-level.

        It’s a good point in a dictatorship, but not when a large part of the populace is delusional gullible and stupid.

        • ZeroHora@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          wtf you talking about the world is bigger than republican and democrats and you have countries where religion is not that big with signs of the problems of late stage capitalism.

          You can’t have all people smart in capitalism without free good education, if education is a commodity the poor people become ignorant and easier to manipulate by the people who own the capital and they will manipulate them to vote for what is best for the capital. You can remove religion and the same problem will continue, you only solve people voting with the ass with education and that is really difficult within capitalism, like I said before billionaires will not let that happens.

    • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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      11 months ago

      Trusting pure socialism to not accidentally starve its people through inept and lazy government decisions is like buying a PC with Windows 11 and hoping you won’t see ads because you trust the closed source code.

      To clarify here, your example is what actually happens under capitalism. Literally, not figuratively. F(L)OSS is pretty anarchic/communist in nature.

      Everything socialism wants can be accomplished with market capitalism, AI, and UBI.

      Hypothetically, maybe, however, the current hyper-commercial capitalism shows no signs of allowing UBI or passing on any benefit from AI and other automation to workers. There’s been a complete disconnect between productivity and worker compensation since the 70s, with the capital class pocketing every penny of the difference.

      • secretlyaddictedtolinux@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        it’s not a bad point. you would just think with information free because of the internet, the lower classes would vote their economic interests instead of “these rich people ALSO think trans people are from satan, let me vote for them on this wedge issue and fuck myself economically”

        • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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          11 months ago

          Indeed. I really wish that evidence showed that to be the case, instead, it’s the fallacy that Chicago School economics falls for. Humans are NOT rational actors, at least, not all the time. There are also anti-social actors involved attempting to game the system for their benefit at others’ expense. Lots of things to account for where current economic systems abjectly fail to provide a fair and equitable society, often intentionally so.

    • areyouevenreal@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      I wouldn’t be using the online version of the history channel. Also communism has no state and therefore no single centralised government.

      • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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        11 months ago

        That’s Anarcho-Communism, not Marxism.

        Communism in Marxism still has a government, just not what Marx called “the State.” The State, for Marx, is made up of the elements of government that uphold class society, ie Private Property Rights. Central Planning is a core concept of Marxism, and Marxists see administration, elections, councils, and so forth as necessary functions of society.

        I recommend reading Critique of the Gotha Programme

    • 31337@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      Under communism, there is no such thing as private property. All property is communally owned, and each person receives a portion based on what they need. A strong central government—the state—controls all aspects of economic production, and provides citizens with their basic necessities, including food, housing, medical care and education.

      I think that article is inaccurate. I’ve always seen communism described as a state-less society.

      • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        Ugh… Who wrote that… “Communism is when you have a communal toothbrush”…

        “All property is communally owned”, said literally no socialist ever in history. It’s always funny to show the home ownership rate by country to people who claim “you don’t own anything in socialism”.

      • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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        11 months ago

        Marx specifically refers to the elements of government that uphold class society as the “state.” Communism, in the Marxist sense, has a government, central planning, and administration. The “state” whithers away via replacing elements of Capitalism with Socialism, removing aspects like Private Property Rights.

        You may want to read Critique of the Gotha Programme, where Marx describes the transition from Capitalism to lower-stage Communism (Socialism in modern lingo), to upper-stage Communism.

    • Comment105@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      The only problem with implementing it is a lack of genuine compliance from the first few generations. If they can be compelled to contribute, to get it all stable and done and show why it’s good, then their children will reap the rewards of that success. That’s why some socialists see a driven party in it for the long haul to be necessary to get there.

      Besides, your comment is literally against rule 3. I’m reporting you.

    • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      And socialism in pure form sounds like utopia

      Sorry mate, that argument is already 200 years old. There’s a difference between utopian socialism (English Owenists or Russian Socialist Revolutionaries were good examples of this), and scientific socialism. Engels wrote an essay about it called, well, “Socialism: utopian and scientific” around 150+ years ago. Tl;dr: Marxists aren’t utopians, as proven by the success of the Russian Revolution or the Cuban Revolution in establishing long-lasting, stable political systems, with a total and complete absence of exploitation of the surplus value of workers by a capitalist class.

    • Nuke_the_whales@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      It sounds great on paper but it seems to rely too much on hoping everyone from the ground up isn’t going to get greedy and skim or give themselves and friends a special deal. Humans aren’t selfless. Even Gene Roddenberry gave up hope on his idea of a future, socialist humanity, because he realized humans are too selfish to establish a system like that. We should still try though. Better than then we have now

      • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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        11 months ago

        It sounds great on paper but it seems to rely too much on hoping everyone from the ground up isn’t going to get greedy and skim or give themselves and friends a special deal.

        What on Earth are you referring to? How would one “skim?” What structures do you think exist in Communism that would allow this?

        • Nuke_the_whales@lemmy.world
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          11 months ago

          Huh? Do you think the people on top aren’t going to get more money, better food, better everything? That’s been proven over and over and in America? That would be abused immediately. Do you think things work for free in a socialist society? If there’s money, there will be skimming. And we’re talking about socialism. Not communism. I’ve lived under a communist regime, it’s not good. You young North American people shouldn’t dream about that shit.

          Socialism is good. Communism has been bastardized and corrupted beyond repair.

          • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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            11 months ago

            Huh? Do you think the people on top aren’t going to get more money, better food, better everything? That’s been proven over and over and in America?

            Historically, disparity drastically decreased in AES countries. Additionally, America is Capitalist, not sure what your point is.

            Do you think things work for free in a socialist society?

            No, workers still work, but collectively own and control the production and distribution.

            f there’s money, there will be skimming. And we’re talking about socialism. Not communism. I’ve lived under a communist regime, it’s not good. You young North American people shouldn’t dream about that shit.

            This post specifically is about Marxism, it’s Communist. Additionally, if you don’t mind, where did you live, and what happened?

            Socialism is good. Communism has been bastardized and corrupted beyond repair.

            Socialism is the path to Communism, it’s difficult to untie the two.

      • threeganzi@sh.itjust.works
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        11 months ago

        I think humans in general are more equipped to have empathy for a smaller tribe compared a whole Nation, let alone to billions of people world wide. It’s easier to share what you have with your neighbor rather than someone you have never met.

      • iAvicenna@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        impossible not to have greedy people with high drive, they have always existed and will always existed. And given that greed and high drive is a very explosive combination they will always wreck these systems.

      • Tamo240@programming.dev
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        11 months ago

        I think it is generally because of our deeply capitalist society and upbringing that we are told to believe people are greedy and selfish, therefore we must be greedy and selfish ourselves in order to not get taken advantage of, or replaced.

    • merc@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      That’s a decent write-up, but has some issues like:

      "[China, Cuba, North Korea, Laos and Vietnam] can be classified as communist because in all of them, the central government controls all aspects of the economic and political system. "

      Uh… in every country the central government controls all aspects of the economic and political system. In a standard western democracy like say the UK, the government passes laws which regulate the economic and political system. They may choose to be hands-off when it comes to certain things, but ultimately they’re in control. At any point a law can be change, or a court decision can be changed so that what was once hands-off is now regulated.

      What would it even look like for a country to not fully control all aspects of the economic and political system? IMO that only happens in a failed state when the government simply lacks the power to enforce laws. The difference between China and the USA is just a matter of degree. In China there are more regulations in general, and there are more state-owned enterprises.

      Also, Social Democracy describes the US. It’s again a matter of degree. Yes in the Nordic countries there are more state-owned things, and more public benefits. But, in the US, even though ambulances are mostly private and for-profit, fire trucks are not. Privately owned toll roads exist, but they’re rare. The government pays for and runs schools. Potholes are filled by government employees. Mass transit is almost always city-owned. And, instead of the Pinkertons, cities use police forces where everyone’s a government employee. There are a lot of things that could be privatized in the US, but almost nobody actually wants everything to be a privately-owned for profit capitalist enterprise.

    • bouh@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Because the bourgeois were happy to get power when they were excluded from it in the monarchy, but they are very much not happy to leave peasants get any power.

      Francr history is very telling of this. The question of how the elections should be made was a hot topic. Representative democracy is something the bourgeoisie wants because it allows it to stay in power. Because the bourgeois are better armed to be elected than the people. Rousseau warned of this even before the first French revolution.

      I’m sure the US revolution went the same way. The crazy US voting system looks very much like it was crafted for the bourgeois to stay keep all the power.

    • Codex@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Most of them are, to limited degrees. America has the Post Office, interstate roadways, public education for children, public libraries, and many other government services that are fundamentally socialist in nature.

      We don’t call them that because of propaganda. And many in government (especially on the right) work very hard to destroy those systems because they are socialist and empower workers.

      The idea of letting the “free market” manage these things is insane and always leads to bad outcomes, we have tried this before. People who say “economic planning doesn’t work” only exist because economic planning allowed them to live freely and be educated enough to form those big words instead of being locked to the land they were born on as peasant workers.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      That’s the central question of Reform or Revolution, and why the majority of Leftists believe Reform to be too unlikely to outright impossible, and therefore Revolution the correct path. Rosa Luxemburg wrote about it in Reform or Revolution.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          To greatly simplify a complex and still contested issue, Capitalist States are designed to prevent it. Using the US as an example, the two party FPTP system is designed to prevent third parties from winning, leaving the only 2 parties that can gain the bulk of Capitalist support. Even in the event of Leftists winning, the Military will often coup the leader with the help of the US, like Allende in Chile.

    • phneutral@feddit.org
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      11 months ago

      It infuriates me that our countries are called „democracies“. Why is our economy not democratic than? The economy is mostly ruled like any feudal empire.

      • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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        11 months ago

        Well, it just goes back to the root of the word. Ancient Greece, where the word democracy comes from, was far from what we would call a democracy nowadays.

        Not only did they own slaves (who obviously could not vote) but the only people that could vote, as far as I remember, were landed men. If you were not a man, or did not own land, you could not vote.

        But yeah, I agree with your point.

  • azrv@sh.itjust.works
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    11 months ago

    So it’s all nice in theory, but I have questions…

    the workers own their workplace

    Based on previous discussions, I understand the commonly proposed model here would be a workers’ collective of some sort. People involved in the collective’s production share the proceeds - we made N number of tractors and took them to market and received X value units; we spent Y value units in the production process, so we can distribute (X - Y) value units among the members of the collective. The workers own the equipment and infrastructure used by the collective and share responsibility for production. If a worker moves from workplace A to workplace B for whatever reason, they cease to share in the proceeds and responsibility of workplace A’s collective and take on the responsibilities of workplace B’s collective and share in its proceeds.

    (Aside: What if X is smaller than Y? Should members then add back the difference for the next production cycle, so production materials can be procured?)

    Let’s look at the (X - Y) part a bit more closely. This defines the benefit that members of the collective derive from the enterprise, so they are collectively incentivised to make the difference as big as possible - to benefit themselves rather than a capital owner. Let’s assume that all collectives can procure production materials equally with no supply and demand market forces (unlikely). Let’s further assume that the market value for the goods produced is fixed (questionable, but OK). So anyone involved in producing tractors pay the same number of value units for raw materials and components and can only ever sell tractors for the same number of value units as everyone else. This means that an individual collective is heavily incentivised to reduce the raw materials needed per tractor (production efficiency), make better tractors than other collectives (market attractiveness), or increase the number of tractors they take to market in a given time period (increased production). Each collective, and ultimately its members, thus stand to benefit from having the most skilled tractor builders, innovative tractor designers, and an all-round hardworking membership. A more successful collective would draw more workers with such beneficial traits and become even more successful in the process. It would also be in the interest of the collective to either push out members that do not contribute according to their full ability, or reduce their share of the proceeds. The former would result in some workers not being accepted into any collective after a while and thus not contributing to any production, the latter in performance-based remuneration that creates societal inequality.

    Congratulations! You just created market forces in the labour market that will have winners and losers.

    a.k.a the means of production

    Can someone explain to me what this means in today’s world, beyond factories making physical goods (such as tractors) using physical machines and manual human labour?

    production is then planned by elected committees

    There are some details missing here. Who elects these committees - workers, or society in general? What are the requirements for being electable for such a role? How are these committees held accountable for failures? Do they plan production at a society-wide level, each in a specific industry, or down to regions or specific production facilities? Do they serve only a planning role, or are they also responsible for execution?

    What checks would be in place to prevent professional popularity contest participants (those we call politicians at the moment) from adopting a facade of ideological purity and getting elected on popularity rather than merit? How would they be insulated from outside influence by those affected by their decision making? Do we really need more tractors, or do they still have friends in Worker’s Collective 631 that makes tractors?

    Congratulations! You just created a managerial class (at best) or just the usual corrupt cabal that run things to their own benefit.

    increases productivity as workers are more happy and committed

    That’s a big assumption. Anyone have any data from wide sampling across multiple industries to support this as a long-term sustained effect?

    work to better ourselves and humanity

    If you replace “humanity” with “our close community” this might be realistic. I don’t think the “and humanity” has ever happened at a macro level.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      Based on previous discussions, I understand the commonly proposed model here would be a workers’ collective of some sort. People involved in the collective’s production share the proceeds - we made N number of tractors and took them to market and received X value units; we spent Y value units in the production process, so we can distribute (X - Y) value units among the members of the collective. The workers own the equipment and infrastructure used by the collective and share responsibility for production. If a worker moves from workplace A to workplace B for whatever reason, they cease to share in the proceeds and responsibility of workplace A’s collective and take on the responsibilities of workplace B’s collective and share in its proceeds.

      This is Market Socialism, not Marxism. Marxism is what is depicted in the above graphic. Marxists aim to satisfy the needs of the whole using the production of the whole, not just competing cooperatives.

      Can someone explain to me what this means in today’s world, beyond factories making physical goods (such as tractors) using physical machines and manual human labour?

      All Capital, ie everything used in the commodity production process. If your aim is to get into the weeds about what is considered Capital, edge cases can be decided by committees.

      There are some details missing here. Who elects these committees - workers, or society in general? What are the requirements for being electable for such a role? How are these committees held accountable for failures? Do they plan production at a society-wide level, each in a specific industry, or down to regions or specific production facilities? Do they serve only a planning role, or are they also responsible for execution?

      The society in general is the workers. Requirements can be decided by the people. These committees are held accountable via election, and a recall election can be held at any time. There are multiple rungs of planning, from society wide to regional to facility levels, with committees for each. They can serve planning and execution, as workers participate.

      What checks would be in place to prevent professional popularity contest participants (those we call politicians at the moment) from adopting a facade of ideological purity and getting elected on popularity rather than merit? How would they be insulated from outside influence by those affected by their decision making? Do we really need more tractors, or do they still have friends in Worker’s Collective 631 that makes tractors?

      Recall elections. Why would producing more tractors in collective 631 benefit that collective if the goal is to satisfy the whole from the whole?

      Congratulations! You just created a managerial class (at best) or just the usual corrupt cabal that run things to their own benefit.

      Managers are not a class, they are an extension of the workers.

      That’s a big assumption. Anyone have any data from wide sampling across multiple industries to support this as a long-term sustained effect?

      Yes, across numerous studies worker participation in steering companies has resulted in higher satisfaction and stability.

      If you replace “humanity” with “our close community” this might be realistic. I don’t think the “and humanity” has ever happened at a macro level.

      You’re arguing against a chimera of random mish-mashed ideas from several different strains of Socialism that argue for different forms as though they are one and the same.

      • azrv@sh.itjust.works
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        11 months ago

        This is Market Socialism, not Marxism. Marxism is what is depicted in the above graphic.

        The graphic with the big caption “SOCIALISM”. But fair point on me not addressing the specific implementation suggested with the presence of the Marx and Lenin characters.

        If your aim is to get into the weeds about what is considered Capital, edge cases can be decided by committees.

        Well yea, the devil is in the detail so it can’t just be waved away. The “commodity production process” still implies physical goods made from physical resources and that it’s the production facilities and resources that should be seized. (Side note: this assumes all the underlying resources are present within the area controlled by the proletariat.) Not seen any ideas proposed beyond that, but perhaps I’m not hanging around in the right places… Hopefully the committees will have people available that can figure it out after the fact?

        Requirements can be decided by the people. These committees are held accountable via election, and a recall election can be held at any time. There are multiple rungs of planning, from society wide to regional to facility levels, with committees for each. They can serve planning and execution, as workers participate.

        Yea, you’ve clearly never worked in a “design by committee” or “management by consensus” situation. Nothing ever gets done, and when some decision is finally made on anything it tends to be the shittiest common denominator option that thinly and evenly spreads the collective responsibility. Not the best option, but the one that everyone can kind of agree on and thus be collectively accountable for. The exception might be when a very small number of people that are agreed on an end goal and share the same vision for reaching it work together. But I assure you, that does not scale - even if people are in full agreement on the end goal.

        Why would producing more tractors in collective 631 benefit that collective if the goal is to satisfy the whole from the whole?

        Because human beings.

        Managers are not a class, they are an extension of the workers.

        Fair point. I guess I was a bit caught in the popular narrative where managers are the enemy of the workers.

        Yes, across numerous studies worker participation in steering companies has resulted in higher satisfaction and stability.

        Of course, and I’m a fan. I’m not disputing that places where extensive consultation happens with the people responsible for delivering are nice places to work at. But that consultation process is usually very closely managed and the ideas to take forward are cherry picked to give enough “they listen to me” feel good vibes, while also not interfering too much with the business’ priorities. Really taking the inputs of large employee groups seriously on the things that matter cannot happen outside of an adversarial setting, because the interests of the worker and those who benefit most from their labour are fundamentally in conflict. The point I’m rambling towards is that I doubt there are studies that looked at situations where employee inputs in decision making (beyond window dressing) was sustained over very long periods of time at a scale relevant to what you envision. (There are exceptions, but only in small groups of highly-aligned people in a horizontal structure that are deeply vested in the success of the venture.)

        You’re arguing against a chimera of random mish-mashed ideas from several different strains of Socialism that argue for different forms as though they are one and the same.

        I guess you’re right on that, yes. The thing is that I’ve been thinking about details like these (and many more) for at least 25 years (beyond “edgy teenager” or “social media fad” or “my parents are fascists” stages), since I would prefer that the fruits of my labour (to at least some degree) benefit other people rather than feed a system that heavily incentivises the shittiest parts of human beings and is also inherently cruel. Over the years I’ve also read pretty widely on this topic - from the purist theoretical ideologies to the practical compromises to the counterpoints to the criticisms. (Hell, I even lived in what was basically a workers’ collective for almost a year, but it only worked because it was a small community of ~100 people with close social and familial ties.) So in my mind the lines between specific flavours of socialism are pretty blurry these days, while the common fundamental challenges keep standing out.

        What truly frustrates me is the constant arguments about which is the best flavour, while ignoring how to actually realistically practically progress towards something better. Spending the day fighting about which flavour of ice cream to buy instead of figuring out how to get to the ice cream shop on the other side of the city in the first place.

        That, and I am yet to see something proposed that doesn’t completely ignore predictable human reactions or result in some degree of authoritarianism. (Nordic-flavour Market Socialism is perhaps the closest to something that might work, but it also heavily relies on a fairly homogenous society with a culture that sees value in the interests of that society over total individualism.)

        You’re not liberating literal serfs that never knew personal agency from a literal monarch. You’re trying to get people that are exploited by a system while also benefitting from it to willingly abandon that system for something that might be better (if it worked) or might not be - the plans for the “something” are fuzzy at best so who knows. The details matter, and interrogating the details is not reactionary behaviour.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      11 months ago

      Congratulations! You just created market forces in the labour market that will have winners and losers.

      Yes. Market Socialism (which would have supply and demand and competing worker-owned firms) doesn’t solve everything. I advocate for it because I think it’s a good, achievable medium-term goal that would be a vast improvement over what we have now. Something we could see in my lifetime. Once we get things there, workers are in a better position to advocate for further changes, like dumping money altogether.

      However, there’s plenty of people who think we should jump right past that and into the Anarco-Communist end goal.

      • save_the_humans@leminal.space
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        11 months ago

        One of the ideals of being a cooperative is “cooperation among cooperatives” as dictated by the Rochdale Principles. So by definition worker co-ops shouldn’t be competing with each other. Instead consolidation of corporations to force a sort of cooperation to increase profit we’ll ideally have worker cooperatives working with producer co-ops for example.

        Not entirely sure the implications of supply and demand market forces but I imagine its a step up from our current system. We’ll have democratically controlled work places where workers dictact the direction of supply and not necessarily for the sole purpose of increasing profits. In any case what I think we need is a new systematic way of measuring the growth of an economy in conjunction with worker co-ops.

  • NutWrench@lemmy.zip
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    11 months ago

    Socialism

    A system of government where the country’s wealth is concentrated into a small, ruling class of billionaires, who use the media they own to keep the lower classes fighting with each other while they . . . the rich . . . run off with all the farking money.

    Oh wait. that’s capitalism. I don’t know how I got those two systems confused.

      • Phil_in_here@lemmy.ca
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        11 months ago

        If people who make things own them, who manages the “big picture” ideas? CEO pay tells me that requires the power of thousands of peasants workers.

      • thawed_caveman@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        This comic makes a ton of logical leaps, by which i mean that it assumes that the reader is already familiar with certain information and leaves it implied. More broadly, it seems to assume that the audience already agrees that communism is the best. I’m particularly annoyed at the second pannel describing a command economy in a very short and unconvincing way, as if the audience already knows and agrees.

        I have a rudimentary knowledge of political taxonomy and this is very very confusing.

        But you know what, at least it’s written in plain language. A mistake that communists often make is using their vocabulary (alienation, ideology, bourgeoisie) as if everyone knows what it means, i’m glad this isn’t the case here

  • rah@feddit.uk
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    11 months ago

    Nice idea but it’s very telling that there is no mention at all of how to make this come about. The more I learn about Marx, the more he seems like Jacque Fresco and his Venus Project, just a “wouldn’t it be nice if” pie-in-the-sky idea.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      Revolution, which is an inevitability as Capitalism and by extension Imperialism continues to decay and disparity continues to rise. Marxists advocate for building dual-power so that when this revolution does occur, the former state can be replaced with democratic councils and unions that already exist.

      • rah@feddit.uk
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        11 months ago

        A curious diversion but doesn’t really contribute to the issue at hand.

    • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      The more I learn about Marx, the more he seems like Jacque Fresco and his Venus Project, just a “wouldn’t it be nice if” pie-in-the-sky idea.

      Sorry, your argument is outdated by around 200 years. Engels already did an essay on the difference between scientific socialism and utopian socialism, because it was a common critique back then. It’s called, well, “Socialism: scientific and utopian”, and explains how Marxism isn’t a utopian pipedream but rather a systematic way of analysing the economy and the social relations and historical events, reacting to them, and fighting for the rights of the workers above all else. Among other things, it allowed the Russian Revolution to triumph, and it allowed the Soviets to predict the second world war 10 years before it happened (which allowed the USSR to place most of its heavy industry east of the Urals, and in turn saved the country from losing against the Nazi invasion).

      • rah@feddit.uk
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        11 months ago

        your argument

        I haven’t made an argument, I made a personal observation.

        Engels already did an essay on the difference between …

        I don’t understand any of this.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          My point is that there were already conservatives 200 years ago claiming that socialism was utopian, and people like Marx and Engels proved them wrong. Lenin and Fidel, and all the workers who followed and guided them, adhering to Marxism-Leninism, successfully organized revolutions that abolished capitalism and Tsarism and turned their countries into socialist ones.

          So your comment that it seems “utopian” has already been answered by Engels 150+ years ago, and confirmed wrong by Lenin and Fidel.

          • rah@feddit.uk
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            11 months ago

            claiming that socialism was utopian

            I didn’t claim that socialism was utopian, I pointed out that there is seemingly no proposal for how to make socialism come about, much like The Venus Project.

            So your comment that it seems “utopian”

            I haven’t used the word utopian. You’re putting words in my mouth. You’re so blinded by your expectations about what you think people are going to say about socialism that you literally can’t read what people are writing. Sort your shit out please.

            • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              “wouldn’t it be nice if” pie in the sky idea

              How’s that not basically the definition of utopia?

              that there is seemingly no proposal for how to make socialism come about

              There pretty much is: create a vanguard party of Marxist intellectuals, create unions and give services to citizens in order to organise them, help them in their lives and their struggle, and educate them into class-consciousness. This makes a grassroots dual-power structure that makes workers class-conscious and politically involved as well as provides them with safety networks that they themselves maintain. When the material conditions for the revolution eventually come, the vanguard party and the grassroots organizations coalesce and take power from the bourgeoisie

              • rah@feddit.uk
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                11 months ago

                How’s that not basically the definition of utopia?

                LOL it’s not because that’s how concepts work.

                the revolution

                What revolution?

                the vanguard party and the grassroots organizations coalesce and take power from the bourgeoisie

                What’s the Marxist plan for preventing the people who take power from becoming the new exploiters? How do Marxists propose to overcome the fact that power corrupts?

                • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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                  11 months ago

                  LOL it’s not because that’s how concepts work.

                  You can tell that to yourself, it’s the core of what you meant, regardless of whether you want to use the specific word “utopia” or just talk about “ideal societies that won’t take place”. I’m not here to argue semantics.

                  What revolution?

                  Whichever comes. Revolutions take place periodically in different countries. French revolution, October revolution, revolutionary struggles against colonialism… All of those were revolutions, i.e. events in history with rapid radical changes in the form of governance and organisation of a system, possibly with a change in the classes of society.

                  What’s the Marxist plan for preventing the people who take power from becoming the new exploiters? How do Marxists propose to overcome the fact that power corrupts?

                  The solution is being as democratic as possible. Establishing grassroots, dual power structures early and way before the revolutions. Strong unions, neighborhood associations, social rights movements like current feminist organizations… All of those linked and in collaboration with each other and with a vanguard party of Marxist intellectuals who guide these collectives and vice-versa.

  • 33550336@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Downvoted because of Lenin-like person in the pic. Lenin was a genocidal dictator. If you want to promote a just socialism, remove authoritarian shit like this.

    • Allero@lemmy.today
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      11 months ago

      Lenin was the first person to kickstart the first functional socialist society; regardless of how you look at his policies, he is an obvious choice and an important man in history.

      Also, Lenin did not commit genocide.

      • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Lenin was the man who presided over the suppression and destruction of existing worker power and socialist modes of production.

        All he did was create a centralised state capitalism and perpetuated existing class conflict, with his party taking the role of the bourgeoisie.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          Lenin was the man who presided over the creation and support of new worker power and socialist modes of production.

          All he did was create a centralised state capitalism and perpetuated existing class conflict, with his party taking the role of the bourgeoisie.

          What sepparates any form of Marxism from “state capitalism,” in your eyes? Marx was an advocate for central planning.

          Secondly, please describe how the CPSU competed against each other in Markets for the purpose of Capital accumulation into their own pockets, and explain why wealth disparity greatly decreased during the USSR and increased after it’s dissolution.

          The USSR had numerous struggles and issues, both external and internal, but it was Socialist.

          • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            What sepparates any form of Marxism from “state capitalism,” in your eyes? Marx was an advocate for central planning.

            Marx was also an advocate of worker ownership of the MoP, not state ownership.

            The state owning and using force to control the MoP just recreates capitalist class dynamics.

            I am not a fan of central planning personally, but you can have a centrally planned economy that is not state capitalist, as long as the planning committees are actually made up of workers and delegates chosen by the workers.

            Immediately after the revolution, the existing workers and factory councils were either destroyed or coopted by the party.

            Secondly, please describe how the CPSU competed against each other in Markets for the purpose of Capital accumulation into their own pockets, and explain why wealth disparity greatly decreased during the USSR and increased after it’s dissolution.

            I have honestly no idea what strawman you are trying to beat up here.

            I never said anything about internal competition, I was talking about state capitalism as a system that perpetuates capitalist class structure with the state and agents of the state replacing the bourgeoisie.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 months ago

              Marx was also an advocate of worker ownership of the MoP, not state ownership.

              Marx’s State specifically referred to the elements of government that enforce class dynamics, like Private Property Rights. Marx was fully in favor of government, just not the State.

              The state owning and using force to control the MoP just recreates capitalist class dynamics.

              In what manner? If you eliminate market competition, Capital accumulation, and the necessity for profit, then you have fundamentally moved beyond Capitalism. The CPSU did not compete against each other and pocket vast amounts of profits, and the Soviets were run democratically. It’s fundamentally and entirely different.

              I am not a fan of central planning personally, but you can have a centrally planned economy that is not state capitalist, as long as the planning committees are actually made up of workers and delegates chosen by the workers.

              So then the USSR was Socialist, after all. The Soviet Union was based on Soviet Democracy, worker councils with elected delegates. There was corruption, and there were inner-power conflicts, but the structure overall was Socialist.

              Immediately after the revolution, the existing workers and factory councils were either destroyed or coopted by the party.

              The Soviets never went away.

              I have honestly no idea what strawman you are trying to beat up here.

              I never said anything about internal competition, I was talking about state capitalism as a system that perpetuates capitalist class structure with the state and agents of the state replacing the bourgeoisie.

              There’s no strawman here, you claimed that the agents of the state functioned as the bourgeoisie, and I asked how they replicated the functions of the bourgeoise, the necessary components of which include competition and production for individual profit. The lack of those means it cannot be considered Capitalist.

              I suggest reading Critique of the Gotha Programme, it might help you get a clearer understanding of the transition to Communism in Marx’s own words.

              Additionally, I recommend reading Blackshirts and Reds if you want a critical look at the successes and failures of the USSR, and its place in Socialist history.

              • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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                11 months ago

                Marx’s State specifically referred to the elements of government that enforce class dynamics, like Private Property Rights. Marx was fully in favor of government, just not the State.

                You’re shadowboxxing again, I never mentioned the state/government distinction.

                Completely pointless either way since the USSR was not state abolitionist.

                In what manner? If you eliminate market competition, Capital accumulation, and the necessity for profit, then you have fundamentally moved beyond Capitalism. The CPSU did not compete against each other and pocket vast amounts of profits, and the Soviets were run democratically. It’s fundamentally and entirely different

                Because competition isn’t what creates class disparity, the problem is the ownership and control part, which was entirely reserved for members of the party.

                Because the party, which was controlled from the top down had complete economic and political control over the system, it essentially just replaced the ruling class of old.

                Yes, the competition was mostly removed but the class structure stayed basically the same.

                So then the USSR was Socialist, after all. The Soviet Union was based on Soviet Democracy, worker councils with elected delegates. There was corruption, and there were inner-power conflicts, but the structure overall was Socialist.

                The Soviets never went away.

                But there was no worker control of these institutions, they were entirely controlled from the top down by party officials.

                If there were elections they were a sham, basically nothing else than virtue signaling to the values the communist party supposedly had but in practice despised.

                There’s no strawman here, you claimed that the agents of the state functioned as the bourgeoisie, and I asked how they replicated the functions of the bourgeoise, the necessary components of which include competition and production for individual profit. The lack of those means it cannot be considered Capitalist.

                I don’t need to reply to this for the 759th time.

                I suggest reading Critique of the Gotha Programme, it might help you get a clearer understanding of the transition to Communism in Marx’s own words

                MLs flipping a coin on if they should tell someone to read Critique of the Gotha Programme or On Authority today.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  11 months ago

                  You’re shadowboxxing again, I never mentioned the state/government distinction.

                  Completely pointless either way since the USSR was not state abolitionist.

                  What structural aspects of the USSR differed from what Marx advocated for?

                  Because competition isn’t what creates class disparity, the problem is the ownership and control part, which was entirely reserved for members of the party.

                  Incorrect. Competition is key to accmulation and production for profit along Capitalist lines. Ownership was done via government, yes, and was participated in by the public. The Party was the group that largely ran the government, but you could join it if you wished.

                  If there were elections they were a sham, basically nothing else than virtue signaling to the values the communist party supposedly had but in practice despised.

                  There were elections. I would like justification for your claim that they were a sham.

                  MLs flipping a coin on if they should tell someone to read Critique of the Gotha Programme or On Authority today.

                  Marxists suggest reading Marx and Engels, shocker.

    • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      Lenin was a genocidal dictator

      Whom did he genocide according to you? And I guess you’re against the worker-councils that made an incredible amount of the decisions in the RSFSR and the early USSR?

      • 33550336@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        Ever heard about red terror? And guess who was responsible for that?

        Whom did he genocide according to you?

        Among many others, industrial workers who failed to meet production quotas, non-bolshevik socialists and anarchists.

        • Juice@midwest.social
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          11 months ago

          Even Paul Averich, an anarchist who wrote the definitive history of the 1921 Kronstadt uprising and critic of the Bolsheviks, didn’t call Lenin genocidal. Ever heard about the White terror? After the civil war Lenin was sick and by Feb 1924 he would be dead, but go ahead and keep believing in myths. Calling Lenin a genocidal dictator, and hand wringing about the red terror after the Russia fought off civil war and invasions for years after the October revolution, is akin to taking the side of the confederates after the American civil war. Complete ignorance of history, complete acceptance of bourgeois myth.

          I’m not uncritical of the USSR or the Bolsheviks and I’m a little skeptical of campists who are; but at least they have usually read reliable history books on the topic and come to a conclusion based on some factual information. You are not dealing with the historical context in which these tragedies occurred.

          • 33550336@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            Was Lenin the major leader of the red terror or not? Was he responsible for Cheka or not? What kind of bullshit you trying to sell?

            • Juice@midwest.social
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              11 months ago

              Your black and white false equivocation completely divorced from historical context is the bullshit. At what point have you demonstrated even an elementary knowledge of the circumstances? You can’t just throw out words like Cheka and Black Army as a substitute for historical understanding. Make an actual point based in historic facts. I’m not here to entertain your ignorance, I’m here to provide nuance and context to the bourgeois myths you are determined to repeat. Unlike many communists I am actually critical of the Bolsheviks; but that doesn’t make me a willing stooge for disinformation. I’ve studied, I’ve discussed, I’ve made up my own mind about these things. I’m not wrong for asking a bit more from you than blind disdain, in fact I wish you would ask more from yourself.

          • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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            11 months ago

            After the civil war Lenin was sick and by Feb 1924 he would be dead

            And the anarchist arrests and killings were happening right after the revolution, and everything that happened with the Black Army of Ukraine also happened well before then.

            You talk as if there was only the White Army and then the Red Army standing up to the White Army, but there were plenty of other socialists that Lenin put his imperial boot on.

            • Juice@midwest.social
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              11 months ago

              everything that happened with the Black army of Ukraine happened well before then

              To be clear, I have a lot of sympathy for the anarchist perspective. Nestor Makhno was a total badass, and I can understand taking his side.

              However, calling Lenin a genocidal imperialist dictator is just plain wrong. Rather than criticize the ghost of the bourgeois myth, I challenge you to criticize what he actually was, what he and the Bolsheviks were up against and reckon with the fact that what they were trying to accomplish was impossible. The rule of the Bolsheviks was orders of magnitude less bloody and tragic than the rule of tsar Nicholas was, and would have been had it been allowed to persist. And the Bolsheviks were the only faction in Russia capable of seizing and holding power at the time of the Revolution. If it wasn’t for the Bolsheviks, Makhno would have rotted away in prison and Ukraine would have been crushed even more harshly by the actual imperialists, the Austro-Germans. Bolshevik suppression of anarchists was undoubtedly mishandled, repressive, terrible. I can understand hating the man that led the faction that carried out this repression, but that still does not make him what he was not.

              Honestly I think the man you should direct your ire toward, the man who vowed to cleanse Russia of anarchism “with an iron broom,” is the leader of the Red army, Leon Trotsky. And while I’m a fan of much of Trotsky’s writing and his leadership during the 1917 struggle, his treatment of anarchists that followed was despicable. So again, historical context actually matters.

              • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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                11 months ago

                To be clear, I never used the “genocidal” label, but imperialist dictator does apply. You yourself say he led “the faction” that carried out “repression”, admit it was “terrible”, but then in the next breath you act like he had no responsibility.

                You also say:

                If it wasn’t for the Bolsheviks, Makhno would have rotted away in prison

                That’s like saying, “if it wasn’t for the people who wanted to kill him and put him in prison, he would be in prison”; followed by:

                and Ukraine would have been crushed even more harshly by the actual imperialists

                “More” and “actual” don’t really fit here. In the same breath, you admit they were imperialists, but then essentially argue they are not true imperialists because it could have been worse.

                Your entire comment is essentially trying to take everything that was bad about the party and their rule and separate it away from Lenin - the leader of the party that was ruling - and act like it was all done by a separate faction existing in a different reality; specifically you try to pin it all on Trotsky, who Lenin wished to appoint as Vice-chairman, and who historians believe Lenin wanted as a successor.

                • Juice@midwest.social
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                  11 months ago

                  Trotsky didn’t become Lenin’s successor! This was how much control Lenin had actually lost over those years. Stalin was appointing his own people to positions within the government, Lenin and Trotsky knew this. Stalin was even rewriting history to portray him as a hero of the revolution, which he had very little to do with, and even tried to stall. Lenin and Trotsky knew this, they knew he was setting himself up to take power, against Lenin’s supposed wishes. The fact is, the party was in many ways independent of Lenin. He led it but he led it as an intellectual, not a dictator. Even Stalin had limited control over the party, the scariest thing about the Stalinist purges is how much democratic buy in there was for them. but that’s not how we are supposed to think of history. History is actually good guys vs bad guys, with “great men” fully in control of all of these conditions. Which makes us, like you and me, completely inconsequential, just like the capitalist ruling class wants us to believe. Your understanding is so fundamentally flawed you contradict yourself. Your point actually disproves your own premise, which makes me believe that you want a narrative, when you should be seeking truth: messy, incomplete, deeply contradictory truth. “Imperialism” has an actual meaning, stop trying to change it to fit your narrative, it cheapens the word.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          I’ve very much heard of the red terror, i.e. the internal response of the Bolsheviks in the RSFSR to the civil war against Tsarism and their allies. It was very restrained in numbers (nothing like the Stalinist terror), can be very well compared to the oppression within republican Spain in the Spanish civil war against fascism, both in scope and in numbers. I wonder why people never criticise the latter… Oh right, because they lost against fascists, and the only acceptable leftist movements in the west, are those that fail, like Spanish Second Republic, Mosaddegh, Salvador Allende…

          What you anticommunists can’t stand isn’t the red terror, but the fact that for once, the leftists used the means they needed to use in order to secure a victory against fascism

          • 33550336@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            Some description about tortures during the red terror:

            " At Odessa, the Cheka tied White officers to planks and slowly fed them into furnaces or tanks of boiling water; in Kharkiv, scalpings and hand-flayings were commonplace: the skin was peeled off victims’ hands to produce “gloves”;[58] the Voronezh Cheka rolled naked people around in barrels studded internally with nails; victims were crucified or stoned to death at Yekaterinoslav; the Cheka at Kremenchuk impaled members of the clergy and buried alive rebelling peasants; in Oryol, water was poured on naked prisoners bound in the winter streets until they became living ice statues; in Kiev, Chinese Cheka detachments placed rats in iron tubes sealed at one end with wire netting and the other placed against the body of a prisoner, with the tubes being heated until the rats gnawed through the victim’s body in an effort to escape.[59]"

            But yeah, " It was very restrained in numbers", so it’s fine /s

            • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              Wait, you’re telling me that the people from the 20th century who were on the receiving end of Tsarist oppression, when they got power and saw Tsarism rear its head in a civil war, were at times cruel against Tsarists? Wow, who would have thunk. Very easy recipe for not being tortured by the Cheka for being a fascist: don’t be a fascist.

              In places where leftists didn’t oppress the fascists, like Chile under Salvador Allende or Spain during the Spanish Second Republic, the fascists gained control and then did tenfold the torture and murder, not just to their ideological enemies but to entire ethnicities. You don’t fight fascism with flowers and votes, I hope once and for all people will understand this.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      No, Lenin was not a genocidal dictator. Additionally, whether you agree with his contributions to Marxism or not, he remains the most influential Marxist of the 20th century, every major Marxist org since Lenin has been influenced by his analysis of Imperialism, the State, and Revolution, whether it be via accepting them, or deliberately rejecting them.

      • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        No, Lenin was not a genocidal dictator.

        You could dispute the genocidal bit but you cannot in good faith argue that the communist party wasn’t dictatorial.

        Additionally, whether you agree with his contributions to Marxism or not, he remains the most influential Marxist of the 20th century, every major Marxist org since Lenin has been influenced by his analysis of Imperialism

        And I believe the OPs point is that that’s a bad thing.

        We shouldn’t be basing our politics and imagery today off the guy who fucked socialism for a century.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          You could dispute the genocidal bit but you cannot in good faith argue that the communist party wasn’t dictatorial.

          In what manner was the Communist Party “dictatorial?” It held immense power, yes, but it wasn’t 1 dude deciding everything, there was worker participation in how it ran and the party itself was democratically run. There was corruption, yes, but it wasn’t a dictatorship either.

          And I believe the OPs point is that that’s a bad thing.

          We shouldn’t be basing our politics and imagery today off the guy who fucked socialism for a century.

          How, exactly, did Lenin “fuck socialism for a century?”

          • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            In what manner was the Communist Party “dictatorial?” It held immense power, yes, but it wasn’t 1 dude deciding everything,

            Ah yes, as long as there is at least 2 dudes deciding everything it’s not a dictatorship.

            there was worker participation in how it ran and the party itself was democratically run.

            As long as you liked the way that the party wanted things to be, yes.

            How, exactly, did Lenin “fuck socialism for a century?”

            His party went on to encourage other revolutionary groups to adapt the anti-socialist Leninist-Stalinist structure, at times actively sabotaging socialist movements that were structured differently.

            In those times you either fell behind the ML party line or had no support from the international movement, the russian communists absolutely fucked it all up.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 months ago

              Ah yes, as long as there is at least 2 dudes deciding everything it’s not a dictatorship.

              There were far more than “2 dudes” in the CPSU, and far, far more than 2 dudes in the USSR that contributed to the electoral process and voted within it.

              As long as you liked the way that the party wanted things to be, yes.

              Yes, generally, though you could join the party and influence it from within.

              His party went on to encourage other revolutionary groups to adapt the anti-socialist Leninist-Stalinist structure, at times actively sabotaging socialist movements that were structured differently.

              How was it “anti-socialist?” Where is the departure from Marx in Lenin?

              In those times you either fell behind the ML party line or had no support from the international movement, the russian communists absolutely fucked it all up.

              What other movements have succeeded at all? Why do you think Marxists generally are made up of MLs?

              I recommend reading Blackshirts and Reds if you want a critical look at the successes and failures of the USSR, and its place in Socialist history.

              • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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                11 months ago

                What other movements have succeeded at all? Why do you think Marxists generally are made up of MLs?

                It’s almost like some Mario-mustache-ass pedophile resented other socialist movements for threatening his order.

                I am honestly tired, you people all peddle the same nonsense talking points and link the same shitty books and essays.

                MLs have not had an independent thought since the early 20th century and it really fucking shows.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  11 months ago

                  You’re flinging mud because you can’t or don’t want to respond. Linking Marx is linking “shitty books and essays?”

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        11 months ago

        Lenin was not a genocidal dictator

        He wasn’t, but the fact that his system was so easily taken over by someone who was should be reason enough to distrust ML.

    • riodoro1@lemmy.world
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      11 months ago

      Yeah, what the fuck is it with glorifying USSR in those posts? Five year plan my fucking ass, the whole eastern block was a shithole with no human rights, no liberty and borderline poverty. The progress it made for humanity was negative and we all would be better if lenin and stalin died at birth. Nothing good ever came out of russia and even their socialist revolution turned into oppressing everyone who isn’t at the top very quick.

      If you want to advertise socialism maybe don’t point to the worst implementation of it.

      • 33550336@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        I suppose this is a tankie trying to hide under the blanket of “a cool socialism” and later to sell some authoritarian shit ideology with red aesthetics.

      • boonhet@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        The 5 year plans were part of what made it so bad, too.

        I’m not saying completely free markets are the solution, but a totally planned economy is set to fail because it’s impossible to plan for everything.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          a totally planned economy is set to fail because it’s impossible to plan for everything.

          What do you mean? Can you provide an example, and how Capitalism can better account for it?

          • boonhet@lemm.ee
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            11 months ago

            Unregulated capitalism isn’t any better, but for an example, there was mass starvation in the USSR doing some 5 year plans.

            Ultimately you can’t account for every factor - humans, weather, etc. Markets are more efficient than planning in some aspects, but you can’t allow rent seeking capitalists to exploit everyone either. Nationalize everything truly important and what’s allowed to exist as private enterprise, should be heavily regulated.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 months ago

              Unregulated capitalism isn’t any better, but for an example, there was mass starvation in the USSR doing some 5 year plans.

              Famine was regular in Tsarist Russia, once farming was collectivized and industrialized famine ended.

              Ultimately you can’t account for every factor - humans, weather, etc. Markets are more efficient than planning in some aspects, but you can’t allow rent seeking capitalists to exploit everyone either. Nationalize everything truly important and what’s allowed to exist as private enterprise, should be heavily regulated.

              None of that is specific, all of that is vibes.

      • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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        11 months ago

        Was Stalin the dictator elected leader at the time of the betrayal and destruction of the Black Army of Ukraine? Was Stalin the one in power right after the revolution when they started killing and arresting anarchists?

        Fuck Lenin.

        • Juice@midwest.social
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          11 months ago

          Trotsky was in charge of the red army wrt the suppression of the Makhnovists, so your ire directed at Lenin is misplaced. Even the idea that Lenin had total dictatorial control is a slanderous myth. He was a sheer intellectual force of history, committed to revolution. The Bolsheviks were flawed and contained many bellicose elements such as Stalin; and Lenin was content if not often forced to leave many matters in the hands of Trotsky, Kamanev, Zinoviev and others. If anything, Lenin didn’t have enough control over the Bolsheviks

          • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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            11 months ago

            I already said this in reply to your other comment, but I’ll repeat it here.

            Lenin appointed Trotsky as Vice-chairman, and it’s believed Lenin wanted Trotsky as his successor; you can’t just shift all blame from one to another and pretend Lenin lived in a different reality when he was leader of the party.

            • Juice@midwest.social
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              11 months ago

              And I’ll repeat my point here as well, Trotsky didn’t become General Secretary, which disproves the idea that Lenin was an absolute dictator

  • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    I wonder if some common pitfalls like too much party control over committees, lying about quotas for financial gain, and the vulnerabilities of a society in revolt could be squeezed in, or perhaps covered in a second image.

    Orthodox Marxism isn’t always enough, and is not beyond revision and improvements (hence the many neo-marxists). Critical Theorists have addressed Marxism as well as Capitalism after all.

    That said, the post is good and educational as is, and has my up vote.

    See you at the first plenary session comarades!

  • OldWoodFrame@lemm.ee
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    11 months ago

    Is a planned economy an inherent part of socialism? That seems like the biggest red flag (lol) in this comic. All sorts of incentive mismatches there.

    “Democracy at work, too” is like the biggest pitch for socialism, “government deciding what businesses can exist” is the biggest pitch against. A tightrope to walk, for sure.

    • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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      11 months ago

      Why would a democratically planned economy be a bad thing? How is it more democratic that capitalist owners decide which businesses can exist, rather than the people collectively decide so?

      • StoneyDcrew@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        My concern is that I cannot see a democratically planned economy implemented in a way which doesn’t sacrifice individualism of people .

        Democracy isn’t strictly “freedom” on its own, but it is a powerful tool to protect our “individual freedoms” by ensuring our leaders act in our best interests.

        But unless everyone has the exact same mind set that means that the majority will always drown out the minority and so the minority voices will be forced to conform to what the majority want.

        We are mostly like-minded in things like what should be crimes/punishment/rights/etc(but note this wasn’t always the case): but everyone has individual preferences, like colour of shirt, a specific brand of food, video games, etc which means they need an economy where products can be created by individuals rather than decided by the majority.

        If 51% of people think wearing a t-shirt with a cute dog on it is a stupid waste of time then that t-shirt doesn’t get made, and so the 49% people that did like the shirt lose out.

        Also if 99% of people wanted the garbage collected, but no one wanted to work there, what happens then? Is someone forced to work there? That would be extreme, instead maybe there is more incentive to work there with more pay, but then what if lots of people wanted to work there due to this incentive who would decide who works there and therefore who owns the company?

        Hyperbolic examples I know but i hope you see the point I’m trying to make.

        Capitalism despite all it’s flaws can allow a single person the chance seek funding to provide a good or service and if deemed profitable (either through high demand or cheap production) then the product gets made. People can also seek the obscure products they want rather than what’s popular.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          Your comment comes from a very flawed and limited understanding of what democratic planning of the economy could be. “51% of the population decided to wear a blue shirt so only blue shirts are made” isn’t at all a good representation of the possibilities of democratic planning of the economy.

          Look at Amazon. Amazon is already an insanely big centrally planned economy. They have at their disposal the best engineers and computer scientists that enable such central planning that makes them an indestructible behemoth of efficiency. As soon as one client so much as clicks on a product, computer algorithms calculate the likelihood of them buying the product, and send signals to their warehouses to prepare their products for delivery, and in turn they send signals to their distributor or the manufacturer to supply or produce some more, all in the blink of an eye. The power that we, as workers, could harness if we made that ours, is unimaginably strong. Imagine a planned economy where direct input from consumers modifies the manufacturing quantities of the goods produced, without Amazon selling your data and appropriating all the surplus value of all workers in the process.

          Imagine wanting to open a small business, and instead of having to be rich from the start, going to the local council to see if the community is interested in having such a business, let’s say a cafe. You make a pitch, they like they idea, and they fund your project because, after all, it will be good for the neighborhood, with a part of the money they’re allocated by the state for such purposes. You run your business in a risk-free fashion, since the community is already interested and has funded the project, and the better it works, the more money you can earn since you have productivity bonuses.

          Imagine facing climate change, and making collectively as a society a 20-year plan subdivided in 5-year intervals to decarbonise the main sectors of the economy responsible for greenhouse gas emissions, all with the collaboration of experts in the science of climate change, experts in said sectors working not to maximise the profit of shareholders but for the betterment of humanity, and computer programmers managing absurd amounts of data that allow for very precise estimations of the state of the economy in 5 years time.

          That’s the future I want, and it’s doable. We have the technology, we have the knowledge, we have the people. The only thing left is to eliminate the cancerous property structures of productive property.

          • StoneyDcrew@lemmy.world
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            11 months ago

            “51% of the population decided to wear a blue shirt so only blue shirts are made” isn’t at all a good representation of the possibilities of democratic planning of the economy.

            I understand it doesn’t highlight the benefits like better working conditions but I feel that it illustrates my point well in that individualism is affected negatively in a democratic planned economy and forced to conform to the majority.

            While it would be nice for individuals to get funding for whatever businesses ideas they think are profitable, in reality it comes down to trying to sell a product you haven’t produced yet.

            Going by your cafe example, what if there was a Diner nearby that sold some coffee/tea on its menu. You have to convince the majority that your shop is a worthwhile investment with them never even tasting the product, and even if it is low cost enough that you would still make profit.

            What if there was a sub-par cafe with lazy employees already in town and you want to make a cafe that takes pride in its work. Would people want two cafes in the same town? If not then you are competing with a store without even able to sell a product of your own.

            It’s ultimately the taxpayers that are taking the risk on your product instead of the individual so they won’t want to pay for a service they won’t use or care for. Even if the minority of people can make it profitable.

            Maybe a hybrid system where company can be owned by both private and public funding, but the private would win as they exploit their workers to cut down costs.

            Ultimately I believe people should be able to start a private business on a product they believe in, as there is more diversity in products and more freedom for creativity that way. While at the same time believe that employees should have a voice that can disrupt profitability if they are mistreated. Either via Union or otherwise.

            • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              Going by your cafe example, what if there was a Diner nearby that sold some coffee/tea on its menu. You have to convince the majority that your shop is a worthwhile investment with them never even tasting the product, and even if it is low cost enough that you would still make profit.

              That problem still takes place in capitalism. It’s just that, instead of having to convince people for funding, you risk going into bankruptcy when you try your business idea.

              What if there was a sub-par cafe with lazy employees already in town and you want to make a cafe that takes pride in its work. Would people want two cafes in the same town?

              Great, so you run you business in capitalism, and run the other cafe into bankruptcy because that’s wonderful for everyone, very efficient and humane. How about the local council decides that the other cafe is shit, and they give a warning to the place that they need to improve the quality of their work?

              It’s ultimately the taxpayers that are taking the risk on your product instead of the individual so they won’t want to pay for a service they won’t use or care for. Even if the minority of people can make it profitable.

              This can very easily be compensated by bigger, not so local, councils. Maybe specialized in more weird and experimental business ideas. Located in densely-populated ideas so that one of these weirder businesses can give cover to a high amount of population.

              Really, you seem to be coming up with increasingly-complicated problems on the implementation on the spot. My point is that all of these problems can be outsourced to direct democracy instead of “consumer democracy”, in a more efficient, fair, and risk-free way for everyone.

      • OldWoodFrame@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        The potential for regulatory capture and corruption, as well as the inherent inefficiency of having a limited number of decision makers. I wouldn’t trust the 2028 Trump Administration to thoughtfully determine which businesses are allowed to exist for 4 years.

        It’s more democratic to let anyone start a business, rather than having a gatekeeper. But more importantly I think it makes more sense to let the capitalists take the losses if their business idea sucks, and then socializing the gains once we know it works.

        • volodya_ilich@lemm.ee
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          11 months ago

          I’m sad that when you use the word “democracy”, the best future people can imagine is the modern American system of “democracy”…

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      11 months ago

      Is a planned economy an inherent part of socialism? That seems like the biggest red flag (lol) in this comic. All sorts of incentive mismatches there.

      For Marxists, absolutely. Marx heavily critiqued the profit motive and the dangers of producing to fulfil greed instead of need. For Syndicalists, Market Socialists, etc? Perhaps not.

      “Democracy at work, too” is like the biggest pitch for socialism, “government deciding what businesses can exist” is the biggest pitch against. A tightrope to walk, for sure.

      Workplace democracy is an improvement, but Marxists will argue insufficient alone in combatting class society.

      What’s your issue with Central Planning, other than vibes?

      • Delta_V@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        What’s your issue with Central Planning, other than vibes?

        billions dead of starvation every time its been attempted

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          Amazing.

          You do know starvation rates lowered over time every time central planning has been put in place, right? You do know Capitalist countries also plan, correct?

      • OldWoodFrame@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        What’s your issue with Central Planning, other than vibes?

        I’m not a theorist obviously, but it seems like it’s inherently going to be a limited number of decision makers who can’t possibly know everything, and they become a bottleneck to business creation at best, a corruption machine at worst. I know I wouldn’t trust the government of half (or more but my point is, Republicans) the current US states to decide what business are allowed to exist.

        I know the retort is of course that we have corruption now, but I’d think if we’re theorizing, there’s a better way to reduce extant corruption than introducing a new vector for even more corruption. And there’s a way to harness the power of people starting small businesses freely without letting those businesses become unregulated behemoths.

        Like just set the criteria you would be telling the Central Planning Authority to prioritize, and do that with regulation. Set an ownership tax so that as a business gets bigger the ownership moves away from the founder and into the public trust.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          11 months ago

          I’m not a theorist obviously, but it seems like it’s inherently going to be a limited number of decision makers who can’t possibly know everything, and they become a bottleneck to business creation at best, a corruption machine at worst. I know I wouldn’t trust the government of half (or more but my point is, Republicans) the current US states to decide what business are allowed to exist.

          Advocates of Central Planning advocate for rungs, not just 5 dudes and some excel spreadsheets. There would be factory level planners, local planners, regional planners, state planners, country planners, and international planners. Nobody will no everything, but they will know their own areas inputs and outputs.

          I know the retort is of course that we have corruption now, but I’d think if we’re theorizing, there’s a better way to reduce extant corruption than introducing a new vector for even more corruption. And there’s a way to harness the power of people starting small businesses freely without letting those businesses become unregulated behemoths.

          Why would it be more corrupt? Why do you believe Small Businesses are fine? Markets themselves inevitably result in those unregulated behemoths, it’s better to have a cohesive whole that is thoroughly regulated and democratically controlled.

          Like just set the criteria you would be telling the Central Planning Authority to prioritize, and do that with regulation. Set an ownership tax so that as a business gets bigger the ownership moves away from the founder and into the public trust.

          I recommend reading Wage Labor and Capital for more information on why the Profit Motive and Capitalist Production itself to be bad.

          • OldWoodFrame@lemm.ee
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            11 months ago

            Why would it be more corrupt? Why do you believe Small Businesses are fine?

            It’s more concentrated power. The opportunity for more corruption. Sure, they could be philosopher kings at first but having the control means someone can have the control corruptly.

            I don’t necessarily believe all small businesses are fine, but their interests compete with each other, and they’re small, by definition. And we already have regulations that apply to all businesses, there is democratic control in some sense. So I’m not worried about how the corruption of one small business owner would warp society or national interest.

            Markets themselves inevitably result in those unregulated behemoths,

            I agree with this premise and then not the conclusion. Inevitably, all behemoths were once small businesses. But is the correct intervention to stop the small businesses from forming in the first place, or to prevent the ones that get big from utilizing that size in an asocial way? You could socialize businesses of a certain size, for example. You could set rules for worker-elected board members, or whatever.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              11 months ago

              It’s more concentrated power. The opportunity for more corruption. Sure, they could be philosopher kings at first but having the control means someone can have the control corruptly.

              Why does that mean it cannot be accounted for democratically?

              I don’t necessarily believe all small businesses are fine, but their interests compete with each other, and they’re small, by definition. And we already have regulations that apply to all businesses, there is democratic control in some sense. So I’m not worried about how the corruption of one small business owner would warp society or national interest.

              Nothing is static, they will eventually grow into monopoly and corruption.

              I agree with this premise and then not the conclusion. Inevitably, all behemoths were once small businesses. But is the correct intervention to stop the small businesses from forming in the first place, or to prevent the ones that get big from utilizing that size in an asocial way? You could socialize businesses of a certain size, for example. You could set rules for worker-elected board members, or whatever.

              The correct path is to avoid the problem entirely via Socialism.

    • The_Terrible_Humbaba@slrpnk.net
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      11 months ago

      It’s not, just read about Anarcho-Syndycalists, or Anarcho-Communists, to get different perspectives.

      This is post is about ML specifically, only really the first and last panels are about socialism in general.

    • Allero@lemmy.today
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      11 months ago

      I’d argue that yes, it is, because markets entail private ownership, which goes against the basic notion of socialism

      The closest you can get to socialism with the market system is worker’s cooperative - but market forces do not stop accumulation of power in the form of land and capital, as well as mergers and acquisitions. At the end of the day, you just reset capitalism for a while if you give businesses a free reign.

      • ZMoney@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        If you want to maintain a market system under socialism you need to separate it from public production. We would need to democratically decide what is a public good (e.g. housing, food, medicine, etc.) and what is a market good (essentially luxury goods). The private market would also have to be heavily regulated to prevent capital accumulation and associated power concentration. It’s a really difficult problem.

        One of the reasons the Soviet economy failed is because computers were not advanced enough in the 1950s-80s to automate the kind of consumer goods production that a command economy would require to be able to compete with a market system. I think if we tried this again today we would have an easier time of it, and if you look at a large vertically integrated corporation like Walmart, they’ve more or less figured it out already.

        • Allero@lemmy.today
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          11 months ago

          I agree that automatization would greatly help.planned economies and that was one of the issues with Soviet economy in particular. Just too many variables to control manually. Nowadays, corporations do exactly that.

          I wonder how can market be regulated in a way that doesn’t create capital accumulation. Isn’t that the very point of starting an enterprise?