Well, I knew I’d leave too many loose ends explaining something before bed.
Not quite.
When you coast in a car with an internal combustion engine, you go further when you’re in neutral. Why? Engine braking. When you take your foot fully off the pedal, you restrict airflow to the engine and create a partial vacuum that the cylinders have to work against.
I’m not saying to coast in neutral for higher fuel efficiency. It’s quite the opposite with modern engines that cut off fuel injection when it’s not needed while in gear—and it can lead to increased wear and tear on the engine as well as your brakes fading on long descents. But now you have me covering my ass on every little point, ha. You could look up hypermiling and learn about more efficient driving techniques that way!
Now obviously hybrids have traditional internal combustion engines on board that behave the way we’ve just described. The engineers have also added a level of regenerative braking that is variably applied, even when the engine is not on, so that you scrub speed at a consistent pace. Without this, descending with the engine on or off would feel drastically different, and the car wouldn’t behave as expected at all times. It’s similar to how engineers for fully electric cars have added the “crawl” mode that makes a car idle forward when the brakes are off, even though there is no actual “idle” occurring. It makes the car handle the way you expect it to, and that makes you safer.
It is nice to recapture some energy that is used during the braking process. But only if you need to brake. Otherwise, you’re stealing energy you could be using right now and turning into less energy for later. The process of converting energy into various forms is inefficient, so you will always end up with less than you started, and the more conversions you do the more you lose. Potential gravitational energy to kinetic motion energy is more efficient than potential gravitational>potential chemical>kinetic motion, plus that last step is oversimplified because having the chemical energy turn a driveshaft is actually another kinetic energy conversion compared to gravity turning the wheels directly.
Thus e-bikes could benefit from regenerative braking if the system is efficient enough to overcome the loss of efficiency it introduces via weight and drag, but not from the constant low level capture of energy that would be better used now. Because you don’t get to fuel up an e-bike when the tank’s nearly empty—any toll you pay in inefficiency comes outta your legs and your lungs.
I am not an expert and I am sure I glossed over some nuances.
I’m not sure I get your point. What do you disagree with?
My point was hybrid regen is always on (unless accelerating), if it wasn’t, the car would basically coast in neutral. I’m pretty sure hybrid car designers did the math and examined use cases to discover its more beneficial to recover some energy and not coast as much vs coast as much as possible and ONLY regen when breaking. Lightly breaking applies more regen force. Or are you saying they do this for the feeling only and regen is a byproduct… if it even matters?
I’m not certain, but I’d say applying a little drag to regen on an ebike going downhill will be more beneficial than allowing the riders to go as fast as possible downhill. They could still turn it off, just like I can put a hybrid car in neutral and skip the drag, but why would I do that?
Well, I knew I’d leave too many loose ends explaining something before bed.
Not quite.
When you coast in a car with an internal combustion engine, you go further when you’re in neutral. Why? Engine braking. When you take your foot fully off the pedal, you restrict airflow to the engine and create a partial vacuum that the cylinders have to work against.
I’m not saying to coast in neutral for higher fuel efficiency. It’s quite the opposite with modern engines that cut off fuel injection when it’s not needed while in gear—and it can lead to increased wear and tear on the engine as well as your brakes fading on long descents. But now you have me covering my ass on every little point, ha. You could look up hypermiling and learn about more efficient driving techniques that way!
Now obviously hybrids have traditional internal combustion engines on board that behave the way we’ve just described. The engineers have also added a level of regenerative braking that is variably applied, even when the engine is not on, so that you scrub speed at a consistent pace. Without this, descending with the engine on or off would feel drastically different, and the car wouldn’t behave as expected at all times. It’s similar to how engineers for fully electric cars have added the “crawl” mode that makes a car idle forward when the brakes are off, even though there is no actual “idle” occurring. It makes the car handle the way you expect it to, and that makes you safer.
It is nice to recapture some energy that is used during the braking process. But only if you need to brake. Otherwise, you’re stealing energy you could be using right now and turning into less energy for later. The process of converting energy into various forms is inefficient, so you will always end up with less than you started, and the more conversions you do the more you lose. Potential gravitational energy to kinetic motion energy is more efficient than potential gravitational>potential chemical>kinetic motion, plus that last step is oversimplified because having the chemical energy turn a driveshaft is actually another kinetic energy conversion compared to gravity turning the wheels directly.
Thus e-bikes could benefit from regenerative braking if the system is efficient enough to overcome the loss of efficiency it introduces via weight and drag, but not from the constant low level capture of energy that would be better used now. Because you don’t get to fuel up an e-bike when the tank’s nearly empty—any toll you pay in inefficiency comes outta your legs and your lungs.
I am not an expert and I am sure I glossed over some nuances.
I’m not sure I get your point. What do you disagree with?
My point was hybrid regen is always on (unless accelerating), if it wasn’t, the car would basically coast in neutral. I’m pretty sure hybrid car designers did the math and examined use cases to discover its more beneficial to recover some energy and not coast as much vs coast as much as possible and ONLY regen when breaking. Lightly breaking applies more regen force. Or are you saying they do this for the feeling only and regen is a byproduct… if it even matters?
I’m not certain, but I’d say applying a little drag to regen on an ebike going downhill will be more beneficial than allowing the riders to go as fast as possible downhill. They could still turn it off, just like I can put a hybrid car in neutral and skip the drag, but why would I do that?