cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/25011462

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE

This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Decoupling America’s Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025’’.

SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS ON IMPORT AND EXPORT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) PROHIBITION ON IMPORTATION.—On and after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the importation into the United States of artificial intelligence or generative artificial intelligence technology or intellectual property developed or produced in the People’s Republic of China is prohibited.

Currently, China has the best open source models in text, video and music generation.

  • spit_evil_olive_tips@beehaw.org
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    2 hours ago

    I fear I’ve become something of an accelerationist in the past few days…

    yeah, go ahead and pass this, you tech-illiterate xenophobic fucks.

    we need to divide and conquer the fascist coalition. make them hate each other. make them consumed by infighting. give them more “oh I didn’t realize there would be negative consequences that affected me personally” moments.

    there’s a whole lot of Silicon Valley techbro types who are on board with Musk and Trump because they think it’s all lower taxes, less regulations for their startups, and less “wokeness”. go ahead, pass a law that makes it a federal crime for them to click a GitHub download link. make it so that every Hacker News thread about AI is filled with American engineers bemoaning that they’re legally prohibited from keeping up with the state-of-the-art. make their startups uncompetitive because they’re required by law to pay inflated prices to subsidize OpenAI and other “American-made” plagiarism machines.

  • Yozul@beehaw.org
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    8 hours ago

    So, I’m just kind of curious how this would even work. Lots of people in the US already have Deepseek. If they already have it that’s not importing it, is it? What if someone makes a copy of Deepseek from a server that’s in the US? Is that importing it? Are we just trying to block future AIs? How is it even supposed to be beneficial to the US for the people working on AI here to have no access to Chinese models, when China can still freely use ours? Won’t that just give them an advantage in developing AI?

    Honestly, the more I think about this, the dumber it gets, and it was already pretty stupid on a surface level. It’ll probably pass though. I don’t think anybody in Washington DC is even interested in thinking about the consequences of anything they’re doing. It’s all pure pageantry.

      • insomniac_lemon@lemmy.cafe
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        13 hours ago

        I lost interest enough to delete the models I had before and this headline made me look into deepseek.

        EDIT: Not quite the Streisand Effect considering I already knew about it, but still an unintended source of pressure. Like someone stockpiling before a ban of something, even if they weren’t too avid about it before. I’ve had a similar thought when it comes to taking down free streaming sites.

        Though this seems to have traded compute for data, so I don’t have the VRAM for it… even running through RAM, I don’t feel like downloading a lesser version with my slow-ish internet.

  • tal@lemmy.today
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    14 hours ago

    the importation into the United States of artificial intelligence or generative artificial intelligence technology or intellectual property developed or produced in the People’s Republic of China is prohibited.

    This guy might get a bill through that bans Chinese AI stuff, though I think that enforcement is gonna be a pain, but as per the text, this is banning all Chinese intellectual property, AI or not. That’s a non-starter; it’s not going to go anywhere in Congress. Like, you couldn’t even identify all instances of Chinese intellectual property if you wanted to do so.

    EDIT: Okay, they define the phrase elsewhere to specifically be “technology or intellectual property that could be used to contribute to artificial intelligence or generative artificial intelligence capabilities”, which is somewhat-narrower but still not going anywhere, because pretty much any form of intellectual property meets that bar; you can train an AI on whatever to improve its capabilities.

    • veroxii@aussie.zone
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      13 hours ago

      Print it on a t shirt!

      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0

      Just use a small font. /s

    • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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      14 hours ago

      They would be illegal in the US only, not the rest of the world. Meaning you can get it somewhere else.

  • Gamers_mate@beehaw.org
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    15 hours ago

    I could understand banning closed source models but open sourced models that work better than anything propriety isn’t that just the free market that corporations like to pretend to be part of?

    • jarfil@beehaw.org
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      13 hours ago

      Define “open sourced model”.

      The neural network is still a black box, with no source (training data) available to build it, not to mention few people have the alleged $5M needed to run the training even if the data was available.

      • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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        13 hours ago

        Define “open sourced model”.

        The term itself is actually shockingly simple. Source is the original material that was used to build this model, training data and all files that are needed to compile and create the model. It’s Open Source, if these files are available (preferably with an Open Source compatible license). It’s not. We only get binary data, the end result and some intermediate files to fine tune it.

        • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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          13 hours ago

          None of the code and training data is available. Its just the usual Huggingface thing, where some weights and parameters are available, nothing else. People repeat DeepSeek (and many other) Ai LLM models being open source, but they aren’t.

          They even have a Github source code repository at https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1 , but its only an image and PDF file and links to download the model on Huggingface (plus optional weights and parameter files, to fine tune it). There is no source code, and no training data available. Also here is an interesting article talking about this issue: Liesenfeld, Andreas, and Mark Dingemanse. “Rethinking open source generative AI: open washing and the EU AI Act.” The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2024

              • P03 Locke@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                2 hours ago

                Nobody releases training data. It’s too large and varied. The best I’ve seen was the LAION-2B set that Stable Diffusion used, and that’s still just a big collection of links. Even that isn’t going to fit on a GitHub repo.

                Besides, improving the model means using the model as a base and implementing new training data. Specialize, specialize, specialize.

              • Crotaro@beehaw.org
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                5 hours ago

                Does open sourcing require you to give out the training data? I thought it only means allowing access to the source code so that you could build it yourself and feed it your own training data.

                • jarfil@beehaw.org
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                  4 hours ago

                  Open source requires giving whatever digital information is necessary to build a binary.

                  In this case, the “binary” are the network weights, and “whatever is necessary” includes both training data, and training code.

                  DeepSeek is sharing:

                  • NO training data
                  • NO training code
                  • instead, PDFs with a description of the process
                  • binary weights (a few snapshots)
                  • fine-tune code
                  • inference code
                  • evaluation code
                  • integration code

                  In other words: a good amount of open source… with a huge binary blob in the middle.

  • Andy@slrpnk.net
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    15 hours ago

    Can you prevent someone from setting up local instances of Deepseek? It’s open source. How would this define Chinese models?

    • ReallyZen@lemmy.ml
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      14 hours ago

      Nobody cares about you and your cheap AI-generated tentacle porn. The point here is at entreprise-level. Businesses will be legally locked down with expensive US vendors, it’s all that matters.

      Infuriating thing above all that cretin protectionism is that pro use of AI stuff will consume a planet-destroying 10 30 times as much energy than needed.

      • DdCno1@beehaw.org
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        13 hours ago

        This model would not exist without the work done by OpenAI though, given that the Chinese company secretly used ChatGPT to train it.

        • Yozul@beehaw.org
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          8 hours ago

          Every AI model has been incestuously training off every other AI model for years. OpenAI has done it just as much as everyone else. They’re just throwing a tantrum about it now because they’re butthurt that a Chinese company beat them on the cheap, and they’re trying to save face.

        • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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          13 hours ago

          It would still have happened at some point, chatgpt is not the only AI. I hate we called it AI.